![]() Portable soil collector
专利摘要:
Disclosed is a portable floor collection device consisting of a box body and a floor collection mechanism, the floor collection mechanism being inside the box body, an opening located on the right side of the box body, and two sets of slide rails attached to the top and bottom of the box body. The bottom collecting mechanism consists of a cover plate and side plates fixedly attached to the left and right sides of the cover plate, with pulleys which cooperate with the slide rails being rotatably attached to the top and bottom of the side plate. A swivel plate is articulated on the upper right side of the box body, two hooks being attached symmetrically firmly to the front and rear of the bottom of the swivel plate and on the left side of the cover plate two hanger rings interacting with the hooks are mounted symmetrically firmly. In this invention, the bottom collecting mechanism is inserted inside the box body by the bottom collecting mechanism cooperating through the pulleys with the sliding rails inside the box body, which is favorable for the transportation of the bottom collecting mechanism and can avoid the damage to the bottom collecting mechanism and the use of the bottom collecting mechanism as well as prevents the soil collection mechanism poses a safety risk to the user. 公开号:BE1026804B1 申请号:E20195710 申请日:2019-10-17 公开日:2020-06-22 发明作者:Dexin Ma;Huiwang Fang 申请人:Univ Qingdao Agricultural; IPC主号:
专利说明:
Title of the Invention: Portable Soil Collection Device description Technical part The present invention relates to a bottom collecting device, in particular a portable bottom collecting device. State of the art Soil sampling refers to the method of taking soil samples, including sampling planning and sampling techniques. The soil sample in the section should be taken after the end of section observation. Before sampling, the section should be refurbished, cleaned and the outermost layer of the floating floor cut off and then sampled from top to bottom from the center. The time and amount for soil sampling depends on the object to be collected and the purpose. If a specific pesticide residue is determined, it should be collected together with the plant sample before application of the pesticide in the same year or at the same time that the culture is ripe. Due to the different research purposes, there are different requirements for taking soil samples. If the soil physical properties are examined, the original soil sample must be taken, i.e. the soil sample should maintain its natural structure and water status. In order to investigate the relationship between soil moisture and crop yield, soil samples must be taken at a depth of 2 to 3 meters in each growth phase. In order to study the morphological properties of the soil, it is necessary that the boundaries between the sampling levels are clear and that the structure, texture, new body and groundwater level of each layer can be observed. For soil samples that are used to study soil chemistry, it is only necessary that a sufficient number (e.g. 1 to 2 kg) of samples are taken at the characteristic depth without maintaining the original shape. The existing soil sampling device is inconvenient to carry and easily bumped during transportation, which can lead not only to damage to the collection device, but also to unnecessary economic losses for the user and to safety risks and a hazard to the health of the user. 2019/5710 B E2019 / 5710 Summary of the invention The present invention has for its object to offer a portable soil collecting device to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art. In order to achieve the object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a portable bottom collecting device, consisting of a box body and a bottom collecting mechanism, the bottom collecting mechanism being inside the box body, an opening which is used to insert and carry out the Bottom collecting mechanism is used, is located on the right side of the box body and two sets of slide rails, which facilitate the sliding of the bottom collecting mechanism, are attached to the top and bottom of the box body. The bottom collecting mechanism consists of a cover plate and side plates fixedly attached to the left and right sides of the cover plate, with pulleys that cooperate with the slide rails being rotatably attached to the top and bottom of the side plate. A swivel plate is articulated on the upper right side of the box body, two hooks being attached symmetrically firmly to the front and rear of the bottom of the swivel plate and on the left side of the cover plate two hanger rings interacting with the hooks are mounted symmetrically firmly. As a further solution of the present invention: the box body has an inner hollow structure and a handle is firmly attached to the top of the box body. As a still further solution of the present invention: a handle (11) is fixedly arranged on the side plate on the right side and the side plate on the left side is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the box body by a scissor-type telescopic mechanism. As a still further solution of the present invention: on the front and back of the right side of the box body, two fastening pins for fixing the swivel plate are arranged symmetrically and on the two swivel plates, two fitting holes are provided to match the fastening pins (25). As a still further solution of the present invention: the underside of the cover plate is rotatably supported by a first screw, two external threads are provided symmetrically in opposite directions on the left and right side of the first screw, and the left and right side of the first screw are still screwed symmetrically with two first threaded sleeves. The top of the first threaded sleeve is slidably connected to the cover plate. A connecting rod is articulated on the underside of the first threaded sleeve. At the bottom of the cover plate, two tie rods are rotatably mounted symmetrically on the left and right side of the first screw. On the inside of the two side plates, a lifting plate is slidably mounted, one on the lifting plate 2019/5710 B E2019 / 5710 Slide slot is provided. The left and right side of the slide slot are symmetrically slidable with two sliders and the sliders are articulated with the drawbar. As a still further solution of the present invention: a drive motor is also fixedly mounted on the cover plate, the output end of the drive motor being coupled to the first screw via a bevel gear set. As a still further solution of the present invention: a second screw is rotatably attached to the bottom of the lifting plate, a second screw sleeve being screwed onto the second screw. The top of the second screw sleeve is slidably connected to the lifting plate, while the bottom of the second screw sleeve is firmly connected to a collector for collecting earth. The right end of the second screw is also firmly connected to a swivel handle. As yet another solution of the present invention: a leg is fixedly attached to four corners of the bottom of the box body, the leg having a cylindrical structure with an inner hollow lower end opening. An electric push rod is fixed inside the leg. The telescopic end of the electric push rod is firmly connected to a holder, the lower end of the holder being rotatably connected to a pulley. A push handle is also firmly attached to the left side of the box body. A portable soil collecting device comprising the above-mentioned portable soil collecting device. Compared to the prior art, the invention has the advantageous effects that the bottom collecting mechanism cooperates with the slide rail inside the box body through the pulleys, so that the bottom collecting mechanism is kept inside the box body. The soil collecting mechanism can slide out during the collecting work. The soil collecting mechanism can be slid into the box body after the collection, which is convenient for transportation of the soil collecting mechanism and can avoid damage to the soil collecting mechanism and hinders that the soil collecting mechanism poses a safety risk to the user. Furthermore, the floor collecting mechanism is attached by attaching hooks and a hanging ring so that the floor collecting mechanism does not wobble during work and the stability of the floor collecting mechanism is improved during work. Description of the attached figures [0016] FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a portable soil collecting device. FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural view of the extended floor collecting mechanism in a portable floor collecting device. 2019/5710 B E2019 / 5710 Figure 3 shows a right side view of a portable soil collecting device. FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural view of the second embodiment of a portable soil collecting device. In the figures: 1 caste body, 2 scissor telescopic mechanism, 3 floor collecting mechanism, 4 cover plate, 5 slide rail, 6 suspension ring, 7 handle, 8 pulley, 9 swivel plate, 10 hooks, 11 pull handle, 12 side plate, 13 drive motor, 14 bevel gear set, 15 the first threaded sleeve, 16 the first screw, 17 connecting rod, 18 pull rods, 19 sliding slot, 20 the second screw, 21 swivel handle, 22 the second threaded sleeve, 23 collector, 24 slider, 25 fastening pin, 26 push handle, 27 leg, 28 electric push rod , 29 bracket, 30 roll. Embodiments The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is apparent that the illustrated embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of the present invention. The embodiment 1 See Figs. 1 to 3. In the embodiment of the present invention, a portable bottom collecting device is composed of a box body 1 and a bottom collecting mechanism 3, the box body 1 having an inner hollow structure and a handle 7 fixed on the top of the box body 1 is attached. The bottom collecting mechanism 3 is located inside the box body 1. An opening, which is used for the insertion and execution of the bottom collecting mechanism 3, is arranged on the right side of the box body (1) and two sets of slide rails 5, which facilitate the sliding of the bottom collecting mechanism 3, are on the top and bottom of the box body 1 appropriate. The bottom collecting mechanism 3 consists of a cover plate 4 and side plates 12 fixedly attached to the left and right sides of the cover plate 4, wherein pulleys 8, which cooperate with the slide rails 5, are rotatably attached to the top and bottom of the side plate 12. Due to the interaction of the pulleys 8 with the slide rails 5, the bottom collecting mechanism 3 can slide into / out of the box body 1. The bottom collecting mechanism 3 can slide out during the collecting work. The soil collecting mechanism 3 can slide into the box body 1 after the collection, which is important both for the transport of the soil collecting mechanism 2019/5710 B E2019 / 5710 is inexpensive, and can also prevent damage to the bottom collecting mechanism 3 and prevents the bottom collecting mechanism 3 from posing a safety risk for the user; In order to facilitate the sliding out of the bottom collecting mechanism 3 out of the box body 1, a handle 11 is fixedly arranged on the side plate 12 on the right side and the side plate 12 on the left side is firmly connected to the left inner wall of the box body 1 by a scissor-type telescopic mechanism 2; It is necessary to support the bottom collecting mechanism 3 while working to prevent the bottom collecting mechanism 3 from shaking while working. For this reason, a pivot plate 9 is articulated on the upper right side of the box body 1, two hooks 10 being attached symmetrically firmly to the front and rear of the bottom of the pivot plate 9 and on the left side of the cover plate 4 two hanging rings cooperating with the hooks 10 6 are fixed symmetrically. The bottom collecting mechanism 3 slides out of the box body 1 and is fixed by the cooperation between the hooks 10 and the hanging rings 6, which improves the stability of the bottom collecting mechanism 3 at work; In particular, in this embodiment, two fastening pins 25 for fixing the swivel plate 9 on the front and back of the right side of the box body 1 are arranged symmetrically and on the two swivel plates 9, two plug-in holes are provided which match the fastening pins 25. After the bottom collecting mechanism 3 slides into the inside of the box body 1, the pivot plate 9 is fixed by the fixing pins 25 to prevent the bottom collecting mechanism 3 from being led out of the box body 1; The underside of the cover plate 4 is rotatably mounted with a first screw 16, two external threads being provided symmetrically in opposite directions on the left and right sides of the first screw 16, and the left and right sides of the first screw 16 being symmetrical with two first threaded sleeves 15 are screwed. The top of the first threaded sleeve 15 is slidably connected to the cover plate 4. A connecting rod 17 is articulated on the underside of the first threaded sleeve 15. At the bottom of the cover plate 4, two tie rods 18 are rotatably mounted symmetrically on the left and right side of the first screw 16. The other end of the connecting rod 17 is articulated on the rod 18. A lifting plate is slidably mounted on the inside of the two side plates 12, a sliding slot being provided on the lifting plate. The left and right side of the sliding slot are mounted symmetrically with two sliders 24 and the sliders 24 are articulated with the pull rod 18. By turning the first screw 16, the two first screw sleeves 15 are moved towards or away from one another, as a result of which the lifting plate is driven upward by the connecting rod 17 and the pull rod 18 2019/5710 B E2019 / 5710 slides below; A drive motor 13 is also fixedly mounted on the cover plate 4, the output end of the drive motor 13 being coupled to the first screw 16 via a bevel gear set 14; A second screw 20 is rotatably attached to the bottom of the lifting plate, a second screw sleeve 22 being screwed onto the second screw 20. The top of the second screw sleeve 22 is slidably connected to the lifting plate, while the bottom of the second screw sleeve 22 is fixedly connected to a collector 23 for collecting earth. The right end of the second screw 20 is also fixedly connected to a pivoting handle 21 to drive the rotation of the second screw 20, whereby the collector 23, driven by the second screw sleeve 22, moves to the left and right in order to easily adjust the position of the soil collection. The embodiment 2 See Figs. 1 through 4. In the embodiment of the present invention, a portable bottom collecting device is composed of a box body 1 and a bottom collecting mechanism 3, the box body 1 having an inner hollow structure and a handle 7 fixed on the top of the box body 1 is attached. The bottom collecting mechanism 3 is located inside the box body 1. An opening, which is used for the insertion and execution of the bottom collecting mechanism 3, is arranged on the right side of the box body (1) and two sets of slide rails 5, which facilitate the sliding of the bottom collecting mechanism 3, are on the top and bottom of the box body 1 appropriate. The bottom collecting mechanism 3 consists of a cover plate 4 and side plates 12 fixedly attached to the left and right sides of the cover plate 4, wherein pulleys 8, which cooperate with the slide rails 5, are rotatably attached to the top and bottom of the side plate 12. Due to the interaction of the pulleys 8 with the slide rails 5, the bottom collecting mechanism 3 can slide into / out of the box body 1. The bottom collecting mechanism 3 can slide out during the collecting work. The soil collecting mechanism 3 can be inserted into the box body 1 after the collection, which is both favorable for the transport of the soil collecting mechanism, and can prevent damage to the soil collecting mechanism 3 and prevents the soil collecting mechanism 3 from posing a safety risk for the user; In order to facilitate the sliding out of the bottom collecting mechanism 3 out of the box body 1, a handle 11 is fixedly arranged on the side plate 12 on the right side and the side plate 12 on the left side is firmly connected to the left inner wall of the box body 1 by a scissor-type telescopic mechanism 2; It is necessary to support the bottom collecting mechanism 3 during work in order to 2019/5710 B E2019 / 5710 prevent the bottom collecting mechanism 3 from being shaken while working. For this reason, a pivot plate 9 is articulated on the upper right side of the box body 1, two hooks 10 being attached symmetrically firmly to the front and rear of the bottom of the pivot plate 9 and on the left side of the cover plate 4 two hanging rings cooperating with the hooks 10 6 are fixed symmetrically. The bottom collecting mechanism 3 slides out of the box body 1 and is fixed by the cooperation between the hooks 10 and the hanging rings 6, which improves the stability of the bottom collecting mechanism 3 at work; In particular, in this embodiment, two fastening pins 25 for fixing the swivel plate 9 on the front and back of the right side of the box body 1 are arranged symmetrically and on the two swivel plates 9, two plug-in holes are provided which match the fastening pins 25. After the bottom collecting mechanism 3 slides into the inside of the box body 1, the pivot plate 9 is fixed by the fixing pins 25 to prevent the bottom collecting mechanism 3 from being led out of the box body 1; The underside of the cover plate 4 is rotatably mounted with a first screw 16, two external threads being provided symmetrically in opposite directions on the left and right sides of the first screw 16, and the left and right sides of the first screw 16 being symmetrical with two first threaded sleeves 15 are screwed. The top of the first threaded sleeve 15 is slidably connected to the cover plate 4. A connecting rod 17 is articulated on the underside of the first threaded sleeve 15. At the bottom of the cover plate 4, two tie rods 18 are rotatably mounted symmetrically on the left and right side of the first screw 16. The other end of the connecting rod 17 is articulated on the rod 18. A lifting plate is slidably mounted on the inside of the two side plates 12, a sliding slot being provided on the lifting plate. The left and right side of the sliding slot are mounted symmetrically with two sliders 24 and the sliders 24 are articulated with the pull rod 18. By turning the first screw 16, the two first screw sleeves 15 are moved towards or away from each other, whereby the lifting plate, driven by the connecting rod 17 and the pull rod 18, slides up or down; A drive motor 13 is also fixedly mounted on the cover plate 4, the output end of the drive motor 13 being coupled to the first screw 16 via a bevel gear set 14; A second screw 20 is rotatably attached to the bottom of the lifting plate, a second screw sleeve 22 being screwed onto the second screw 20. The top of the second screw sleeve 22 is slidably connected to the lifting plate, while the bottom of the second screw sleeve 22 is fixedly connected to a collector 23 for collecting earth. 2019/5710 B E2019 / 5710 The right end of the second screw 20 is also fixedly connected to a pivoting handle 21 to drive the rotation of the second screw 20, whereby the collector 23, driven by the second screw sleeve 22, moves to the left and right in order to easily adjust the position of the soil collection. This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that a leg 27 is fixedly attached to four corners of the bottom of the box body 1, the leg 27 having a cylindrical structure with an inner hollow lower end opening. An electric push rod 28 is fixedly attached within the leg 27. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 28 is fixedly connected to a holder 29, the lower end of the holder 29 being rotatably connected to a roller 30. A push handle 26 is also firmly attached to the left side of the box body 1. When the box body 1 moves, the electric telescopic rod 28 is extended and the roller 30 extends the leg 27. With the help of the push handle 26, the box body 1 can be set in motion. The inside of the income stretch is 27. When soil collection is performed, the electric telescopic rod 28 is retracted and the roller 30 is inserted inside the leg 27. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or the essential features of the invention . Therefore, the present embodiments, regardless of which point of view is observed, are to be regarded as illustrative and so as to be non-limiting. The scope of the invention is defined in place of the above description by the appended claims. All changes in the meaning and scope of equivalent elements are included in the present invention. All reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims. It is also understood that not every embodiment contains only an independent technical solution, although the description is explained in the form of embodiments. Such explanation of the description is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the description as a whole. The technical solutions in the respective embodiments can also be suitably combined to form other embodiments that are understood by those skilled in the art.
权利要求:
Claims (9) [1] Claims B E2019 / 5710 1 . Portable bottom collecting device, characterized, consisting of a box body (1) and a bottom collecting mechanism (3), the bottom collecting mechanism (3) being located inside the box body (1), an opening which is used to insert and remove the bottom collecting mechanism (3) , is arranged on the right side of the box body (1) and two sets of slide rails (5) which facilitate the sliding of the bottom collecting mechanism (3) are attached to the top and bottom of the box body (1). The bottom collecting mechanism (3) consists of a cover plate (4) and fixed to the left and right sides of the cover plate (4) side plates (12), each pulley (8), which cooperate with the slide rails (5), rotatable on the The top and bottom of the side plate (12) are attached. A swivel plate (9) is articulated on the upper right side of the box body (1), two hooks (10) being fixed symmetrically to the front and rear of the bottom of the swivel plate (9) and on the left side of the cover plate (4 ) two hanging rings (6) interacting with the hooks (10) are fixed symmetrically. [2] 2nd Portable soil collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the box body (1) has an inner hollow structure and a handle (7) is fixedly attached to the top of the box body (1). [3] 3rd Portable floor collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that a handle (11) is fixedly arranged on the side plate (12) on the right side and the side plate (12) on the left side is fixed to the left inner wall of the box body (1) by a Scissor telescopic mechanism (2) is connected. [4] 4th Portable floor collecting device according to claim 3, characterized in that two fastening pins (25) for fixing the swivel plate (9) are arranged symmetrically on the front and back of the right side of the box body (1) and two on the two swivel plates (9) Fastening pins (25) matching plug holes are provided. [5] 5. Portable bottom collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the underside of the cover plate (4) is rotatably mounted with a first screw (16), two external threads being provided symmetrically on the left and right side of the first screw (16) with opposite directions, and the left and right sides of the first screw (16) are still screwed symmetrically with two first threaded sleeves (15). The top 2019/5710 BE2019 / 5710 of the first threaded sleeve (15) is slidably connected to the cover plate (4). A connecting rod (17) is articulated on the underside of the first threaded sleeve (15). At the bottom of the cover plate (4) two tie rods (18) are rotatably mounted symmetrically on the left and right side of the first screw (16). A lifting plate is slidably mounted on the inside of the two side plates (12), a sliding slot being provided on the lifting plate. The left and right side of the slide slot are mounted symmetrically with two sliders (24) and the sliders (24) are articulated with the pull rod (18). [6] 6. Portable soil collecting device according to claim 5, characterized in that a drive motor (13) is also fixedly mounted on the cover plate (4), the output end of the drive motor (13) being coupled to the first screw (16) via a bevel gear set (14) . [7] 7. Portable floor collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a second screw (20) is rotatably attached to the bottom of the lifting plate, a second screw sleeve (22) being screwed onto the second screw (20). The top of the second screw sleeve (22) is slidably connected to the lifting plate, while the bottom of the second screw sleeve (22) is fixedly connected to a collector (23) for collecting earth. The right end of the second screw (20) is also firmly connected to a swivel handle (21). [8] 8th . A portable bottom collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a leg (27) is fixedly attached to four corners of the bottom of the box body (1), the leg (27) having a cylindrical structure with an inner hollow lower end opening. An electric push rod is fixed inside the leg (27). The telescopic end of the electric push rod (28) is fixedly connected to a holder (29), the lower end of the holder (29) being rotatably connected to a roller (30). A push handle (26) is also firmly attached to the left side of the box body (1). [9] 9. Portable soil collecting device, characterized in that it comprises the portable soil collecting device according to claim 1.
类似技术:
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 CN109520773B|2021-03-05| CN109520773A|2019-03-26|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题 CN207573876U|2017-11-28|2018-07-06|中水电第十一工程局(郑州)有限公司|A kind of gardens tree planting digging apparatus convenient for adjusting| CN2226408Y|1995-05-08|1996-05-08|温正看|Double-track pressure roller structure for cabinet body| CN205022634U|2015-08-31|2016-02-10|青岛瑞鑫源物流设备有限公司|Take dolly of slip drawer| CN206906154U|2017-06-10|2018-01-19|杭州富锚机械有限公司|static load anchoring elongation experiment test device| CN207659037U|2017-11-12|2018-07-27|中科盛博建设集团有限公司|A kind of vertical-type building hoist| CN207918353U|2017-12-27|2018-09-28|无锡市升金源机械厂|A kind of lifting platform with fixed function| CN108535449A|2018-04-08|2018-09-14|严白双|A kind of gardens sampling equipment and its working method| CN108871853A|2018-08-28|2018-11-23|杜鑫|A kind of construction deep soil sampler|CN110230411B|2019-07-16|2021-11-12|苏州渭中科技发展有限公司|Building steel structure suspension equipment|
法律状态:
2020-08-19| FG| Patent granted|Effective date: 20200622 |
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 CN201910060625.XA|CN109520773B|2019-01-23|2019-01-23|Portable soil collection system| 相关专利
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